![]() ![]() This makes sure that both the table and any text that follows it start on new lines of their own. To make sure that they do not get mixed up with these other parts of the page they can be preceded and followed with the code The template often exists to do the same thing with less markup. These simple tables do not have any margins around them to space them from other text. The character used is the non-breaking space,, so called because its original intention was to keep any two words together that are linked by it. Users often place special hidden characters into cells to expand such columns. If some table cells are to be left blank then columns might become very narrow. Notice also that the columns of the basic table expand to accommodate the widest text. The same default conditions have made the table's background color white, the text black, and placed its caption at the top. Properties defined elsewhere, in a Wiki style sheet in fact, have centered the heading cells and made them bold. Notice that the table has been given standard borders and formatting by using class="wikitable" without this, tables are less clearly formatted. Pipe-and-plus symbols denote a table caption.Exclamation marks denote heading cells.Pipe symbols on their own denote a data cell.Pipe-and-hyphen symbols denote a new row.Outer curly bracket-and-pipe symbols denote a table.This page explains how to make tables.įor those who just need a quick Wikitext or HTML table that they can modify for their work, refer to Tables Ready to Use. Wikitext tables are quite basic in their simplest form, but like their HTML equivalents, they can be formatted to an enormous extent by the addition of HTML attributes and CSS styles. However, the wiki markup code, as it is called, uses fewer characters and does not use closing tags. If you are familiar with HTML, you may be happy to learn that you can use HTML tables in Wiki pages. ![]() Wikitext tables are based closely on HTML tables. In fact, many other box-like structures on web pages use tables as their basis. Tables allow us to structure data on a screen into neat rows and columns. 11.4 Vertical alignment of images and nested tables.11.3 Attribute text alignment combinations.The header cell is made a little wider to make the alignment changes noticeable. This example demonstrates the three places to put style attributes: in the table opener to apply to the entire table, in the row definition to apply to that row, or in the attribute area of a cell (or header cell) to apply to just that cell. In-line styles should generally be limited to one-off alignment changes. In general, avoid using colour changes in the style attribute - use a class, so that the colours can gracefully change between light and dark mode. Here, we are mostly concerned with one-off styling, which is done via the style attribute. The class attribute will be documented more later, see #Table classes. Here is a complex example with some column and row spans.Īll table elements - table, row, header, and cell - can have standard HTML attributes attached to them, particularly class, id, and style. Two examples of colspan and rowspan in isolation: if you have three columns, and in one row a cell has a rowspan of 2, in the next row you only define 2 cells. When using colspan and rowspan, make sure to skip the cells you are spanning over. ! header cell attributes | header cell contents 1 (For header cells, between the ! and a pipe.) It is accessed by adding another pipe to the cell definition - between the first and second pipe are attributes, and after the second pipe is the cell contents. The previous examples don't use the attribute area, which is by default empty. Mixing many colspans and rowspans is probably one of the more complicated things you can do with a basic table.Ĭolspan and rowspan are defined in the 'attribute area' of a cell. | row 1, cell 1 || row 1, cell 2 || row 1, cell 3Ĭolspan and rowspan are attributes that make a cell span over multiple columns or rows (essentially like merging cells in a normal word processor or spreadsheet program). Adding this will count as a |-, but it is convention to put this above the first row so it is clearly caption. Table captions appear above the table, as a type of overall header. If it wasn't already clear, tables can contain almost all normal wikitext. First, let us start off with a table likeĪll of which must be at the start of a new line (excluding spaces at the start of the line). ![]()
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